A couple of decades ago
or more, antivirus software was so popular that almost every computer is free
of antivirus due to the spread of virus infiltration and the lack of smart
tools in operating systems to detect them. But times have changed and both computer
and smartphone operating systems are largely self-sufficient when it comes to
security and protection.
But what if we highlight
Android? This regime has had its share of security concerns over the past
years. With its bundle of security improvements, does the user still need to be
concerned about the "antivirus" apps that are plentiful on the Google
Play Store that promise round-the-clock protection?
It depends on how careful
you are
Users are types, there is
no standard way to use smartphones, so the need for an antivirus application
depends on how you use the phone - are you careful enough to be free from it or
your use is risky? Since we are talking about Android, you know that it is an
open system where you can customize every part of it, download apps from
outside the store and even install a different ROM completely unlike a closed
system like iOS. Of course, this is a double-edged sword, that is, yes you can
customize your phone and make the most of it, but this may expose you to some
security issues.
So, the more adventurous
you are, the more likely you are to cause damage to your device. But you probably
know that and take precautions. But if we had to tell you one thing to be wary
of, it would be downloading apps from outside the Google Play Store. Android
allows you to install APKs of unknown source. To do this, you need to enable
the “Unknown sources” option from the phone settings, while in the Android
version 8 and above, you will be able to specify the source of the installation
of unknown applications, such as allowing them to be installed only if they are
downloaded via Chrome browser.
The idea here is that after
downloading and installing APKs from unknown third parties, you are solely
responsible for any risks! Meaning that the Google Play Store will not help you
update the application or at least check it to ensure that it is free of
viruses. So, if you are not quite sure where your apps that you download from
outside the Play Store are coming from, you should consider using an antivirus
app for additional protection. It in turn scans the apps you're trying to
install and tells you if a suspicious item is detected in the app.
Google Play Store is not 100% secure
Android has not been secure
since its launch in the early years, it started to grow with a steady set of
security improvements gradually until Play Protect came in 2017 to ensure
permanent security for Android. It uses artificial intelligence to scan the
Play Store around the clock for malicious and suspicious apps and clear it of
any unwanted items.
Indeed, this feature has
succeeded in discovering a huge number of applications that harm users' data.
Not only that, but Play Protect also checks the apps installed on your mobile
every once in a while to make sure that there is no inappropriate activity for
any app. You can perform a scan manually by going to the Google Play Store,
then selecting My apps & games, then under the Updates tab, click on the
Update button at the top for the feature to scan immediately.
However, we cannot say that
Play Protect is a substitute for antivirus applications, as there are still
some security disparities in the Google Play Store. It is rare for a month or
two to pass without reading the news of the existence of some kind of malicious
application spread on the store and which has a large number of users.
Just in the past year, the famous Malwarebytes
discovered several applications claiming to be an "alarm clock",
"QR code reader app", "photo editing apps" or "file
management apps" but they actually contain a Trojan called AsiaHitGroup
that performs some scams Until he gets permission to fully control the phone
and then collect personal data in secret.
Of course, in such cases,
Google immediately deletes suspicious applications from the store, but this is
not before tens of thousands of users have downloaded them.
Speaking of deceptive apps
on the Google Play Store, researchers at Trend Micro have discovered 85
malicious apps disguised as “games” as well as “TV remote control apps” on the
Google Play Store.
Where applications come
with Adware software to display an exaggerated amount of ads on users’ devices
and can only be eliminated by formatting the phone. These apps also tend to ask
for a lot of permissions to harvest as much of the victim's data as possible.
As usual, Google
immediately intervened and quickly removed the apps from the App Store, but after
all these apps got a total of 9 million users around the world. Feature There
are some security tolerances, so store apps cannot be 100% reliable. The thing
that keeps you safe from the harms of these apps is that you have a modern
Android phone that gets security updates regularly.
What should you do?
What we can offer you is
“Avoid downloading any applications unless you are confident in them.” Before
you download the application, check if it is developed by a well-known
programmer? Or got good reviews on the store? Or falls under the "Editor's
Choice" category? Try searching for any app on Google before you download
it to see what people say about it. Always remember that the damage comes from
the simplest applications that you did not expect to affect your phone -
installing a “calculator” application may be a disguised medium to acquire your
data and transfer it to others without your knowledge!
But back again to repeat
the phrase “it depends on how careful you are.” If you are careful enough when
using your phone, you do not need to download an antivirus app. However, if
you're still hesitant to download an app you suspect, then you'll need an
anti-virus app that's guaranteed to be an extra layer of protection over your
data and privacy. Also keep in mind that most phone manufacturers integrate an
antivirus app into their phones, so you may need to download another app from
the Store. For example, on Samsung devices, you will find the “Device Security”
tool under the settings, which represents the McAfee antivirus application.